Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Chinese Junks Remembered



Ivon Donnelly spent most of his life from the early 1900s to the late 1930s on the rivers and seas of China between Tianjin and Hong Kong. He was employed as a shipping agent on the Yangtze for most of the time but spent the best part of his days recording and sketching the old Junks he saw. We should be grateful he did as there is no better record of the variety and types of Chinese ships whose time was coming to an end. Steam engines and diesel effectively ended the days of the China Junk though, as late as the 1970s, armadas of them could occasionally be seen clustered together around Hong Kong when a typhoon approached.

Now we can see them again in all their variety in the new reprint of Donnelly’s 1924 classic Chinese Junks and Other Native Craft from the Shanghai-based reprint publisher Earnshaw Books. In his introduction to the reprint Gareth Powell, a self-declared “Junk nut”, lays to rest the myths that Junks were somehow inferior sailing vessels – junks were easily handled by one sailor; their rigging was complex and they were superbly built and indeed have lasted better than any European ships of the Napoleonic era.

Donnelly’s book is full of his lavish illustrations – watercolours and sketches – that allow you to better appreciate the difference between a Yentai Trader and Tsungming Cotton Junk. You’ll probably never need to do this but you can appreciate that Junks came in a wide variety of sizes – his painting of a Foochow Pole Junk or a Chinchow Trader reminds us that they had high sterns, elaborate riggings and could be up to 180 feet in length.

The Junks are gone now – replaced by engined craft and the family-run barges that still crowd the inland waterways and canals of China. Junks were working boats and often appeared dirty and dishevelled to the amateur eye but as Donnelly reminds us in his beautiful little book – ‘Chinese Junks appear sorry looking craft – nevertheless the beauty is there.’

Chinese Junks and Other Native Craft, Ivon Donnelly (Earnshaw Books) – US$25 – available at good bookshops around Asia or via the web - click here.

3 comments:

Tony B said...

Paul , Graham contacted me having seen a post I put up on your blog a while back.I now have a copy of his edition to go with my first edition of my grandfathers book ! He has done a nice job.

Tony Banham

Gil Kempenich said...

You stated that Junks are no longer in use... if so, where did they go? Is there a "junkyard" (no pun intended)? If so, how does one get in touch with them? Thanks.

Anonymous said...

You can select to deliver something that you or even Cheap Runescape Moneyanother person creates, or you can provide options through the expertise you've. If you choose to deliver anything, there are lots of different trails of venture ideas that one could consider. You may select becoming a product owner regarding some thing as a result of one more organization. There are lots of returns for you to how uncomplicated that is to try and do when you need not design your very own things. Buy Diablo 3 goldMoreover, should you have something that you can produce, you'll be able to provide that oneself.